Hurricane Ian strengthened early Tuesday into a major Category 3 storm as Florida and Cuba braced for strong winds and possible floods.
[strengthened into a major Category 3 storm](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/hurricane-ian-become-major-hurricane-overnight-officials-say-rcna49542) early Tuesday morning as it made landfall in western Cuba with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph, the NHC said. Maximum sustained winds were at 125 mph as of early Tuesday morning, the NHC said. As of early Tuesday morning, the number of affected airports remained the same. Meanwhile, a hurricane watch was in affect from north of the Anclote River to the Suwannee River. ET, according the A number of counties along Florida’s west coast issued evacuation orders ahead of the arrival of the storm. [Cuba prepares evacuations as Hurricane Ian intensifies](https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/cuba-prepares-evacuations-as-hurricane-ian-intensifies-149291589782) ET, with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph, according the [National Hurricane Center](https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPAT4+shtml/261155.shtml). [How FEMA is preparing for Hurricane Ian to make landfall in Florida](https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/fema-prepares-for-hurricane-ian-to-make-landfall-in-florida-149254213930) [National Hurricane Center](https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPAT4+shtml/261755.shtml). The hurricane warning was in place for parts of the west coast from Bonita Beach to the Anclote River, including Tampa Bay, as of early Tuesday morning.
The storm was forecast to roll off Cuban and then strengthen over warm, Gulf of Mexico waters to a Category 4 storm. Updates.
Significant, prolonged river flooding is expected across central to northern Florida.] [Limited flash and river flooding is expected over portions of the Southeast into the mid-Atlantic mid-to-late week.] [WHAT IS STORM SURGE?: ] [It's often a hurricane's deadliest and most destructive threat](https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/18/storm-surge-definition-hurricane-threat/9797051002/) [Florida National Guard called into duty] [Florida Gov. [strengthen to a Category 4 storm over warm, Gulf of Mexico waters](https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/09/26/hurricane-ian-rapid-intensification/8119513001/). [Category 4 storms can cause 'catastrophic' damage] [If the storm struck as a Category 4 hurricane, it could cause "catastrophic" damage, and power outages could last weeks or months, according to the National Weather Service's description of storms that strong. [Hurricane categories, explained: ] [Breaking down the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind speed scale](https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/19/hurricane-wind-speed-saffir-simpson-scale/9807231002/) [What is 'rapid intensification'? [Hurricane Ian tracker] [Ian will slow down over the Gulf, growing wider and stronger, “which will have the potential to produce significant wind and storm surge impacts along the west coast of Florida,” the hurricane center said.] [Ian was forecast to emerge over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico](https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/graphics/2022/09/26/hurricane-tracker-where-is-ian-headed/8118340001/) on Tuesday and approach the west coast of Florida on Wednesday and Wednesday night. The storm's winds were forecast to approach 140 mph by late Tuesday.] ] ["Rapid intensification" is a process in which a storm undergoes accelerated growth: The phenomenon is typically defined to be a tropical cyclone (whether a tropical storm or hurricane) intensifying by at least 35 mph within 24 hours. "Just go straight across the state to Broward, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach." The Gulf is going to be very angry as this comes in." "Because of the size of the storm, it's kicking up a lot of surge. Along with the howling winds, parts of Central Florida could see 12-16 inches of rain with 2 feet possible in isolated areas. Hundreds of thousands of Floridians faced mandatory evacuation orders as the National Hurricane Center expanded the hurricane warning along more than 150 miles of the state's Gulf Coast.
On the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, the wind categories are: Tropical depression: up to 38 mph; Tropical storm: 39 to 73 mph; Category 1 hurricane: 74 ...
- Category 2 hurricane: 96 to 110 mph - Category 1 hurricane: 74 to 95 mph It's moving north at 10 mph.
Landfall is predicted late Wednesday into early Thursday; the storm threatens to bring a "life-threatening storm surge," destructive winds, flooding rains ...
The strongest winds will be found within the eyewall, or a semi-unbroken band of intense convection — downpours and thunderstorms — that encircle the eye. That will cut back on rainfall totals south of the center, though a widespread 3 to 7 inches is still likely. The storm’s slow forward speed will increase the risk of serious flooding. That’s why storm surge warnings are in effect for Tampa Bay and areas to the south, where confidence is highest of dangerous impacts. As hurricanes swirl counterclockwise, onshore winds and the greatest surge potential is found south of the center of circulation. That’s because of the long, shallow and gently-sloping continental shelf in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Florida’s offshore bathymetry, or the shape of the sea floor, is extremely conducive to serious flood events. That’s a slight decrease from the previous 5- to 10-foot surge forecast that was predicated on the storm’s eye passing just to its north. By late Thursday, Ian will have begun curving northward to the northwest of Orlando, bringing tropical-storm impacts to north Florida. Predicting the exact strength of Ian is a challenge. Still, that will leave Ian as an intense hurricane until landfall, at which point a more hasty decrease in strength is predicted, as it becomes removed from the warm ocean, or its fuel. Weather models late Monday converged in their simulations of Ian to make landfall somewhere between Tampa Bay and Cape Coral in the Wednesday evening to Thursday morning time frame.
"Cuba is expecting extreme hurricane-force winds, also life-threatening storm surge and heavy rainfall," hurricane center senior specialist Daniel Brown told ...
The president postponed a scheduled Tuesday trip to Florida because of the storm. Ron DeSantis declared a statewide emergency and warned that Ian could lash large areas of the state, knocking out power and interrupting fuel supplies as it swirls northward off the state's Gulf Coast. Floridians lined up for hours in Tampa to collect bags of sand and cleared store shelves of bottled water. Time is of the essence," Wise said. Some of those evacuations were beginning Monday afternoon in the most vulnerable areas, with schools and other locations opening as shelters. EDT (0830 GMT) update that Ian made landfall in Cuba as it continued to strengthen, with sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).