Fed

2022 - 9 - 21

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Image courtesy of "NPR"

Another big interest rate hike is coming, as the Fed battles stubborn ... (NPR)

The Federal Reserve is expected to raise interest rates by another 0.75 percentage points today, as it tries to control runaway prices.

People have grown more confident of that over the summer as the cost of gasoline — with its highly visible price tag — has fallen. "We will keep at it until the job is done," Powell told an audience at the CATO Institute this month. "The Fed has been delivering a 'tough love' message that interest rates will be higher, and for longer, than expected." While the [price of gasoline has dropped sharply](https://www.npr.org/2022/08/06/1115440553/gas-prices-oil-inflation-cost-of-living) from its record high in June, and used cars and airline tickets have gotten somewhat cheaper, other costs continue to climb, including essentials such as rent, groceries and electricity. The central bank has already raised its benchmark rate four times this year — from near zero to about 2.375%. "If unemployment were to stay under, say 5%, I think we could really be really aggressive on inflation," Waller said. But so far, its actions have done little to curb the rapid run-up in prices. "The longer inflation remains well above target, the greater the risk that the public does begin to see higher inflation as the norm, and that has the capacity to really raise the cost of getting inflation down." "If we don't get inflation down, we're in trouble," Fed governor Christopher Waller said this month. Powell argues that's "The Fed will continue to hike rates until it actually restrains the economy and intends to keep rates at those restrictive levels until inflation is unmistakably on its way to 2%," McBride said. What's more, price hikes have spread to goods and services that are not directly affected by the pandemic or the war in Ukraine, suggesting that inflation has gained momentum that may not be quickly reversed.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Fed poised for another sharp rate hike to fight inflation (The Washington Post)

The central bank is expected to raise rates by three-quarters of a percentage point for the third consecutive time.

[misjudging inflation](https://www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2022/05/31/inflation-economy-timeline/?itid=lk_inline_manual_15) for much of last year, the Fed has been in a race to push past the “neutral” zone of roughly 2.5 percent, where rates don’t slow or juice the economy, and into “restrictive territory” that dampens consumer demand and gets inflation down. Fed officials had hoped that the latest consumer price index report would show a meaningful drop in inflation, thanks in part to falling gas prices. Policymakers are also set to release a new set of economic projections. He is likely to get questions on inflation, the risks of a recession, future rate hikes — and what the toll of those moves will be. [job market](https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/09/02/august-jobs-report/?itid=lk_inline_manual_7) and consumer spending — two crucial economic engines — have stayed resilient through the Fed’s sharp rate hikes, and Americans may even be [feeling better](https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/09/10/economy-inflation-gas-prices/?itid=lk_inline_manual_7) about inflation. “If it’s [one percentage point], I think that would be interpreted as a statement,” said Justin Wolfers, professor of public policy and economics at the University of Michigan.

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Image courtesy of "Globalnews.ca"

U.S. Federal Reserve set to hike interest rates again with high ... (Globalnews.ca)

Economists expect Fed officials to forecast that their key rate could go as high as 4 per cent before the new year. They're also likely to signal additional ...

Many economists sound convinced that a recession and widespread layoffs will be necessary to slow rising prices. Most economists expect the Fed to stop raising rates in early 2023. “I do not anticipate the Fed cutting” rates next year, Mester added, dispelling the expectations of many investors on Wall Street who had hoped for such a reversal. At his news conference Wednesday, Powell isn’t likely to drop any hints that the central bank will ease up on its credit tightening campaign. Inflation now appears increasingly fueled by higher wages and by consumers’ steady desire to spend and less by the supply shortages that had bedeviled the economy during the pandemic recession. The Fed’s rapid rate hikes mirror steps that other major central banks are taking, contributing to concerns about a potential global recession. Another hike that large would boost its benchmark rate — which affects many consumer and business loans — to a range of 3 per cent to 3.25 per cent, the highest level in 14 years. The Bank of England, the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Bank of Canada have all carried out hefty rate increases in recent weeks. “They’re going try to avoid recession,” said William Dudley, formerly the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Short-term rates at that level would make a recession likelier next year by sharply raising the costs of mortgages, car loans and business loans. Economists expect Fed officials to forecast that their key rate could go as high as 4 per cent before the new year. Many Fed watchers, though, will be paying particular attention to Powell’s words at a news conference afterward.

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Image courtesy of "Advisor.ca"

Fed attacks inflation with another big hike and expects more (Advisor.ca)

Intensifying its fight against high inflation, the Federal Reserve raised its key interest rate Wednesday by a substantial three-quarters of a point for a ...

The Fed’s rapid rate hikes mirror steps that other major central banks are taking, contributing to concerns about a potential global recession. Still, some economists are beginning to express concern that the Fed’s rapid rate hikes — the fastest since the early 1980s — will cause more economic damage than necessary to tame inflation. Surveys also show that Americans are expecting inflation to ease significantly over the next five years. Powell acknowledged in a speech last month that the Fed’s moves will “bring some pain” to households and businesses. The University of Pennsylvania’s Penn Wharton Budget Model went even further to say “the impact on inflation is statistically indistinguishable from zero” over the next decade. Short-term rates at a level the Fed is now envisioning would make a recession likelier next year by sharply raising the costs of mortgages, car loans and business loans. On Sunday, though, Biden said on CBS’ “60 Minutes” that he believed a soft landing for the economy was still possible, suggesting that his administration’s recent energy and health care legislation would lower prices for pharmaceuticals and health care. It expects the jobless rate to reach 4.4% by the end of 2023, up from its current level of 3.7%. Yet most economists say they think the Fed’s steep rate hikes will lead, over time, to job cuts, rising unemployment and a full-blown recession late this year or early next year. And they expect to raise the rate next year, too, to about 4.6%. By raising borrowing rates, the Fed makes it costlier to take out a mortgage or an auto or business loan. The officials also forecast that they will further raise their benchmark rate to roughly 4.4% by year’s end, a full point higher than they had envisioned as recently as June.

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Image courtesy of "La Presse"

Inflation | La Fed relève son taux directeur de 0,75 point de ... (La Presse)

Déterminée à lutter contre une inflation toujours vive, la banque centrale américaine (Fed) a annoncé mercredi une nouvelle forte hausse de ses taux, ...

Le taux de chômage actuel, de 3,7 %, est l’un des plus bas des 50 dernières années, et il n’y a pas assez de travailleurs pour occuper tous les postes vacants. La Fed privilégie cet indice d’inflation, qui s’est établi à 6,3 % sur un an en juillet, selon le plus récent chiffre disponible, à l’indice CPI, qui fait référence pour l’indexation des retraites notamment. Ainsi, la Fed, qui a également actualisé ses prévisions pour l’économie américaine, prévoit désormais une croissance du PIB quasi nulle en 2022 (+0,2 %), quand elle tablait, en juin, sur +1,7 %. J’aimerais qu’il existe un moyen indolore de le faire, mais ce n’est pas le cas », a expliqué M. Cela fait baisser les ventes dans ce secteur qui avait affiché une bonne santé insolente depuis le début de la pandémie. Il a même alerté sur les risques qui pourraient être posés par « un assouplissement prématuré de la politique » monétaire.

Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement (Federal Reserve)

Recent indicators point to modest growth in spending and production. Job gains have been robust in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained low ...

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee is strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective. The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. Job gains have been robust in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Recent indicators point to modest growth in spending and production.

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Image courtesy of "Forbes"

Fed Makes Large 75bps Move, Planning Further Hikes In 2022 And ... (Forbes)

Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. In its first meeting since July, the Federal Reserve (Fed) raised rates 75bps as markets broadly ...

That said, the financial markets do see a broad range of outcomes for 2023, but only imply about a 1 in 6 chance of the path the Fed currently envisions. The market views that as less likely, believing that the Fed will more likely cut rates, or hold them steady for 2023 in aggregate. However, the language regarding the U.S. Most policy-makers believe rates will end 2022 in a 4% to 4.5% range. It was a consensus decision, with all policy-makers voting for the move. In its first meeting since July, the Federal Reserve (Fed) raised rates 75bps as markets broadly expected.

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Image courtesy of "Le Droit"

Aux États-Unis, l'inflation résiste, la Fed va contre-attaquer avec une ... (Le Droit)

Déterminée à lutter contre une inflation toujours vive, la banque centrale américaine (Fed) devrait contre-attaquer avec une forte hausse des taux mercredi, ...

La Fed privilégie cet indice d’inflation, qui s’est établi à 6,3% sur un an en juillet, selon le plus récent chiffre disponible, à l’indice CPI, qui fait référence pour l’indexation des retraites notamment. Ainsi, la Fed, qui a également actualisé ses prévisions pour l’économie américaine, prévoit désormais une croissance du PIB quasi-nulle en 2022 (+0,2%), quand elle tablait, en juin, sur +1,7%. J’aimerais qu’il existe un moyen indolore de le faire, mais ce n’est pas le cas», a expliqué M. Cela fait baisser les ventes dans ce secteur qui avait affiché une bonne santé insolente depuis le début de la pandémie. Il a même alerté sur les risques qui pourraient être posés par «un assouplissement prématuré de la politique» monétaire. Elle avait commencé en mars par un relèvement habituel d’un quart de point, avant une hausse d’un demi-point en mai.

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Image courtesy of "Le Soleil"

Aux États-Unis, face à l'inflation, la Fed contre-attaque avec une ... (Le Soleil)

Déterminée à lutter contre une inflation toujours vive, la banque centrale américaine (Fed) a annoncé mercredi une nouvelle forte hausse de ses taux, ...

La Fed privilégie cet indice d’inflation, qui s’est établi à 6,3% sur un an en juillet, selon le plus récent chiffre disponible, à l’indice CPI, qui fait référence pour l’indexation des retraites notamment. Ainsi, la Fed, qui a également actualisé ses prévisions pour l’économie américaine, prévoit désormais une croissance du PIB quasi-nulle en 2022 (+0,2%), quand elle tablait, en juin, sur +1,7%. J’aimerais qu’il existe un moyen indolore de le faire, mais ce n’est pas le cas», a expliqué M. Cela fait baisser les ventes dans ce secteur qui avait affiché une bonne santé insolente depuis le début de la pandémie. Il a même alerté sur les risques qui pourraient être posés par «un assouplissement prématuré de la politique» monétaire. Elle avait commencé en mars par un relèvement habituel d’un quart de point, avant une hausse d’un demi-point en mai.

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

Fed forecasts show fraying faith in soft landing (Reuters)

The Federal Reserve's aggressive drive to bring inflation down to its 2% target will take years to complete and come at a cost of notably higher ...

The median projection was for GDP growth to slow to 0.2% this year, compared with June's expectation for 1.7% growth. By the end of 2024 policymakers see inflation at 2.3%, and easing to its 2% target by the end of 2025. That projected increase of 0.6 percentage point indicates a recession will begin by year's end as defined by an indicator that has gained a following in recent years. But back then, Volcker had to drive borrowing costs well into the double digits to vanquish inflation; even the most hawkish Fed policymaker today sees rates rising only to 4.9% next year, Wednesday's projections show. The Fed's latest quarterly summary of policymaker projections shows U.S. Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.com

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